1樓
wangxinxin 發(fā)表于：2010-12-11 11:08:29
引用
RMAN> run {
2> allocate channel ch00 device type disk;
3> backup database include current controlfile format '/backup/full%t' tag='FULLDB';
4> sql 'alter system archive log current';
5> backup archivelog all format '/backup/arch%t' tag='ARCHIVELOG';
6> release channel ch00;
7> }
allocated channel: ch00
channel ch00: sid=17 devtype=DISK
Starting backup at 20-JAN-10
channel ch00: starting full datafile backupset
channel ch00: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
including current controlfile in backupset
input datafile fno=00001 name=/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/system01.dbf
input datafile fno=00002 name=/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile fno=00005 name=/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/example01.dbf
input datafile fno=00011 name=/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/STREAM01.dbf
input datafile fno=00010 name=/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/xdb01.dbf
input datafile fno=00006 name=/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/indx01.dbf
input datafile fno=00009 name=/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/users01.dbf
input datafile fno=00003 name=/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/cwmlite01.dbf
input datafile fno=00004 name=/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/drsys01.dbf
input datafile fno=00007 name=/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/odm01.dbf
input datafile fno=00008 name=/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/tools01.dbf
channel ch00: starting piece 1 at 20-JAN-10
channel ch00: finished piece 1 at 20-JAN-10
piece handle=/backup/full708756233 comment=NONE
channel ch00: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:02:26
Finished backup at 20-JAN-10
Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 20-JAN-10
piece handle=/app/oracle/product/9.0.2/dbs/c-2494723682-20100120-00 comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 20-JAN-10
sql statement: alter system archive log current
Starting backup at 20-JAN-10
current log archived
channel ch00: starting archive log backupset
channel ch00: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
input archive log thread=1 sequence=1 recid=254 stamp=708756150
input archive log thread=1 sequence=2 recid=255 stamp=708756383
input archive log thread=1 sequence=3 recid=256 stamp=708756383
channel ch00: starting piece 1 at 20-JAN-10
channel ch00: finished piece 1 at 20-JAN-10
piece handle=/backup/arch708756383 comment=NONE
channel ch00: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished backup at 20-JAN-10
Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 20-JAN-10
piece handle=/app/oracle/product/9.0.2/dbs/c-2494723682-20100120-01 comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 20-JAN-10
released channel: ch00
假設(shè)現(xiàn)在數(shù)據(jù)庫異常宕機(jī)
引用
SQL> shutdown abort
ORACLE instance shut down
啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫至nomount狀態(tài)
引用
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1125193868 bytes
Fixed Size 452748 bytes
Variable Size 335544320 bytes
Database Buffers 788529152 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
1、利用dbms_backup_restore恢復(fù)控制文件
引用
SQL> DECLARE
2 devtype varchar2(256);
3 done boolean;
4 BEGIN
5 devtype := dbms_backup_restore.DeviceAllocate(type => '',ident => 'testctl');
6 dbms_backup_restore.RestoresetdataFile;
7 dbms_backup_restore.RestoreControlFileto('/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/control01.ctl');
8 dbms_backup_restore.RestoreBackupPiece('/backup/full708756233',done => done);
9 dbms_backup_restore.RestoresetdataFile;
10 dbms_backup_restore.RestoreControlFileto('/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/control02.ctl');
11 dbms_backup_restore.RestoreBackupPiece('/backup/full708756233',done => done);
12 dbms_backup_restore.RestoresetdataFile;
13 dbms_backup_restore.RestoreControlFileto('/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/control03.ctl');
14 dbms_backup_restore.RestoreBackupPiece('/backup/full708756233',done => done);
15 dbms_backup_restore.DeviceDeallocate;
16 END;
17 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
當(dāng)然也已可用rman進(jìn)行控制文件恢復(fù)
引用
RMAN> restore controlfile from '/app/oracle/product/9.0.2/dbs/c-2494723682-20100120-00';
Starting restore at 20-JAN-10
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring controlfile
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete
replicating controlfile
input filename=/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/control01.ctl
output filename=/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/control02.ctl
output filename=/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/control03.ctl
Finished restore at 20-JAN-10
2、利用dbms_backup_restore恢復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)文件
引用
SQL> DECLARE
2 devtype varchar2(256);
3 done boolean;
4 BEGIN
5 devtype := dbms_backup_restore.DeviceAllocate (type => '',ident => 'testdatafile');
6 dbms_backup_restore.RestoreSetDatafile;
7 dbms_backup_restore.RestoreDatafileTo(dfnumber => 1,toname => '/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/system01.dbf');
8 dbms_backup_restore.RestoreDatafileTo(dfnumber => 2,toname => '/app/oracle/oradata/ora9i/undotbs01.dbf');
9 dbms_backup_restore.RestoreBackupPiece(done => done,handle => '/backup/full708756233', params => null);
10 dbms_backup_restore.DeviceDeallocate;
11 END;
12 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
3、利用dbms_backup_restore恢復(fù)歸檔日志
引用
SQL> DECLARE
2 devtype varchar2(256);
3 done boolean;
4 BEGIN
5 devtype := dbms_backup_restore.DeviceAllocate (type => '',ident => 'testarchlog');
6 dbms_backup_restore.RestoreSetArchivedLog(destination=>'/app/oracle/product/9.0.2/dbs/arch');
7 dbms_backup_restore.RestoreArchivedLog(thread=>1,sequence=>1);
8 dbms_backup_restore.RestoreArchivedLog(thread=>1,sequence=>2);
9 dbms_backup_restore.RestoreArchivedLog(thread=>1,sequence=>3);
10 dbms_backup_restore.RestoreBackupPiece(done => done,handle => '/backup/arch708756383', params => null);
11 dbms_backup_restore.DeviceDeallocate;
12 END;
13 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.